Joi + Blokes Comprehensive Panel

Cholesterol attributed to VLDL particles, estimated or measured depending on the laboratory method.

The combined amount of cholesterol carried by the major blood lipoprotein groups.

The amount of cholesterol carried inside HDL particles in the blood.

Fats circulating in the blood that store energy from food the body does not immediately use.

The amount of cholesterol carried inside LDL particles, rather than the number of particles.

Calculated

A protein carried by certain cholesterol-carrying particles; its amount reflects their total number.

The amount of glucose, the body's main circulating sugar and an energy source, in blood.

Percentage of hemoglobin with sugar attached, reflecting average blood sugar over roughly two to three months.

A pancreatic hormone that helps move sugar from blood into cells and regulates energy storage.

Glucose detected in urine, rather than a measurement of blood sugar.

Ketones detected in urine, usually with a strip that mainly detects acetoacetate.

A waste product from purine breakdown, assessed in gout and kidney-related testing.

A blood chemistry result used to estimate bicarbonate when assessing the body's acid-base balance.

An electrolyte needed for normal nerve signals, muscle contraction and heart function.

A major electrolyte that helps regulate fluid balance and supports nerve and muscle function.

Amount of chloride, one of the blood's major electrolytes, measured in serum or plasma.

The main estrogen during the reproductive years, produced primarily by the ovaries.

A pituitary hormone involved in milk production and reproductive regulation.

A protein made mainly by the liver that carries testosterone, estradiol and other sex hormones in blood.

The portion of testosterone circulating without being attached to blood proteins.

Calculated

An adrenal hormone the body uses to make testosterone and estrogen.

An adrenal hormone involved in stress response, metabolism, blood pressure and inflammation.

A pituitary hormone that supports development of eggs in the ovaries and production of sperm.

A pituitary hormone involved in ovulation and sex-hormone production in the ovaries and testes.

A pituitary hormone that signals the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones.

The portion of thyroid hormone T3 circulating unbound to blood proteins.

The unbound portion of T4 thyroid hormone available to tissues, commonly considered alongside TSH.

Antibodies against an enzyme the thyroid uses to make thyroid hormones.

Antibodies that recognize thyroglobulin; they can also interfere with measurements of thyroglobulin itself.

The main circulating form of vitamin D, reflecting vitamin D from sunlight, food and supplements.

An iron-storage protein whose blood level generally reflects the body's iron stores.

Iron circulating in blood at collection, mostly attached to the transport protein transferrin.

The unused iron-binding capacity of transferrin, the protein that carries iron in blood.

Percentage of iron-binding sites occupied, usually calculated from blood iron and total iron-binding capacity.

Estimated capacity of the blood's transferrin protein to bind and carry iron.

A mineral involved in muscle and nerve function, heart rhythm and many enzyme reactions.

A vitamin needed for red blood cell formation, nervous-system function and DNA production.

An amino-acid intermediate affected by B vitamins, genetics, kidney function and other factors.

How quickly red blood cells settle in a tube, providing a nonspecific signal of inflammation.

The combined direct and indirect forms of bilirubin, a waste product from red-cell breakdown.

A urine-strip estimate of a bilirubin breakdown product formed in the intestines.

An enzyme in the liver, muscles and other tissues that can enter blood when cells are damaged.

A liver-cell enzyme that can enter the blood when those cells are damaged.

An enzyme found especially in the liver, bile ducts and bones.

An enzyme assessed alongside other findings when investigating liver or bile-duct injury.

Nitrogen from urea in blood, a waste product formed when the body breaks down protein.

An estimate of kidney filtration calculated from blood markers such as creatinine or cystatin C.

A waste product from normal muscle activity that the kidneys mainly remove from blood.

A calculated comparison of blood urea nitrogen with creatinine from the same collection.

Immature granulocytes, a group of white blood cells, reported by an analyzer as a count or percentage.

Absolute count

Immature granulocytes, a group of white blood cells, reported by an analyzer as a count or percentage.

The number of mature red blood cells in a given volume of blood.

The total number of white blood cells in a given volume of blood.

White blood cells that play a central role in the body's early immune responses.

White blood cells that help remove damaged cells and microbes and can develop into tissue immune cells.

Absolute count

A type of white blood cell, reported as a count or percentage of white cells.

Absolute count

A type of white blood cell, reported as a count or percentage of white cells.

A group of white blood cells involved in the body's immune responses.

Absolute count

White blood cells involved in allergic reactions and inflammatory signaling.

Absolute count

White blood cells that play a central role in the body's early immune responses.

Absolute count

White blood cells that help remove damaged cells and microbes and can develop into tissue immune cells.

The iron-containing protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen around the body.

The share of your blood volume occupied by red blood cells.

The number of platelets in a given volume of circulating blood.

Calculated average amount of hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying protein, in each red blood cell.

How much red blood cells vary in size, rather than their average size.

The average size of your red blood cells, reported as their volume.

The calculated average concentration of hemoglobin within packed red blood cells.

Your inherited A, B, AB or O blood group, based on red blood cell surface features.

Whether red blood cells have the D antigen, the main feature behind Rh-positive or Rh-negative blood.

The combined concentration of albumin and globulins, the main groups of blood proteins.

A liver-made blood protein that helps retain fluid and transport other substances.

A calculated comparison of albumin with globulins, two groups of proteins in the blood.

Calculated amount of non-albumin blood proteins, found by subtracting albumin from total protein.

Blood amylase enzyme activity; total, pancreatic and salivary results differ, with salivary sometimes calculated.

The activity of lipase enzyme in a blood sample, distinct from stool-based pancreatic tests.

A urine-strip result detecting nitrite formed by some bacteria, rather than directly counting bacteria.

A urine-strip test for heme, which can come from red cells, hemoglobin or muscle pigment.

The observed color of urine, assessed visually or with a laboratory instrument.

Urine density compared with water, providing a time-specific estimate of how concentrated the urine is.

A urine-strip reaction that indirectly checks for white blood cells, rather than counting them directly.

Cells from the kidney tubules seen in urine under microscopy.

Crystalline material seen in urine under a microscope; this general result does not identify its composition.

Bacteria seen or counted in urine under microscopy, distinct from a urine culture result.

Yeast-like or budding forms seen in urine under microscopy, without identifying the species.

Activity of an enzyme released from tissues, especially skeletal muscle, into the blood.