Vitals Vault Max Full Body

The amount of cholesterol carried inside LDL particles, rather than the number of particles.

The amount of cholesterol carried inside HDL particles in the blood.

The combined amount of cholesterol carried by the major blood lipoprotein groups.

Fats circulating in the blood that store energy from food the body does not immediately use.

Calculated by subtracting HDL cholesterol from total cholesterol, capturing cholesterol in the remaining particles.

Calculated ratio of total cholesterol to HDL cholesterol, using measurements in the same units.

Calculated comparison of LDL cholesterol to HDL cholesterol, using amounts in the same units.

Calculated ratio of triglycerides to HDL cholesterol measured in the same blood sample.

A protein carried by certain cholesterol-carrying particles; its amount reflects their total number.

A calculated comparison of LDL cholesterol and ApoB, not a direct measurement of LDL particle size.

Cholesterol attributed to VLDL particles, estimated or measured depending on the laboratory method.

A major protein in HDL particles, sometimes compared with ApoB in cholesterol-related assessments.

The amount of Lp(a), a cholesterol-carrying particle whose concentration is largely inherited.

A calculated comparison of GGT enzyme activity and HDL cholesterol; its scale depends on units.

The amount of glucose, the body's main circulating sugar and an energy source, in blood.

An estimate of average blood sugar calculated from HbA1c, rather than measured directly.

Percentage of hemoglobin with sugar attached, reflecting average blood sugar over roughly two to three months.

A calculated score based on fasting triglycerides and glucose, studied as a proxy for insulin resistance.

A pancreatic hormone that helps move sugar from blood into cells and regulates energy storage.

A blood chemistry result used to estimate bicarbonate when assessing the body's acid-base balance.

Amount of chloride, one of the blood's major electrolytes, measured in serum or plasma.

An electrolyte needed for normal nerve signals, muscle contraction and heart function.

A major electrolyte that helps regulate fluid balance and supports nerve and muscle function.

A waste product from purine breakdown, assessed in gout and kidney-related testing.

A calculation from blood electrolytes that helps describe the blood's acid-base balance.

Ketones detected in urine, usually with a strip that mainly detects acetoacetate.

Glucose detected in urine, rather than a measurement of blood sugar.

All testosterone circulating in blood, including protein-bound and unbound forms.

Total testosterone — LC-MS/MS

The portion of testosterone circulating without being attached to blood proteins.

The portion of testosterone circulating without being attached to blood proteins.

Percentage

A protein made mainly by the liver that carries testosterone, estradiol and other sex hormones in blood.

The main estrogen during the reproductive years, produced primarily by the ovaries.

Free plus albumin-bound testosterone, which may be measured or calculated depending on the test.

An adrenal hormone involved in stress response, metabolism, blood pressure and inflammation.

An adrenal hormone the body uses to make testosterone and estrogen.

A circulating growth factor used as an indicator of growth-hormone activity.

A hormone produced after ovulation and during pregnancy, measured at a particular point in time.

Calculated comparison of cortisol and DHEA-S, two adrenal hormones whose levels change differently.

A pituitary hormone that signals the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones.

An indirect estimate of available thyroid-hormone binding sites, rather than a measurement of T3 hormone.

An indirect estimate of free T4 calculated from total T4 and a hormone-binding measurement.

All calcium circulating in blood, including calcium attached to proteins and free calcium.

An iron-storage protein whose blood level generally reflects the body's iron stores.

Iron circulating in blood at collection, mostly attached to the transport protein transferrin.

Estimated capacity of the blood's transferrin protein to bind and carry iron.

Percentage of iron-binding sites occupied, usually calculated from blood iron and total iron-binding capacity.

The main circulating form of vitamin D, reflecting vitamin D from sunlight, food and supplements.

Concentration

A vitamin needed for red blood cell formation, nervous-system function and DNA production.

Vitamin B9, needed for making DNA, cell division and red blood cell production.

Serum

A mineral involved in muscle and nerve function, heart rhythm and many enzyme reactions.

Red blood cell

Amount of zinc in the tested blood sample; results depend on which blood component is measured.

An amino-acid intermediate affected by B vitamins, genetics, kidney function and other factors.

A liver-made protein that rises in response to inflammation, measured with conventional or high-sensitivity assays.

High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP)

How quickly red blood cells settle in a tube, providing a nonspecific signal of inflammation.

A calculated comparison of the blood proteins C-reactive protein and albumin.

A calculated index combining platelet, neutrophil and lymphocyte counts, rather than a separate measured substance.

A liver-cell enzyme that can enter the blood when those cells are damaged.

An enzyme in the liver, muscles and other tissues that can enter blood when cells are damaged.

The combined direct and indirect forms of bilirubin, a waste product from red-cell breakdown.

An enzyme found especially in the liver, bile ducts and bones.

A calculated comparison of AST and ALT enzyme activity from the same blood sample.

An enzyme assessed alongside other findings when investigating liver or bile-duct injury.

Checks for a water-soluble form of bilirubin in urine, distinct from bilirubin measured in blood.

A waste product from normal muscle activity that the kidneys mainly remove from blood.

Nitrogen from urea in blood, a waste product formed when the body breaks down protein.

A calculated comparison of blood urea nitrogen with creatinine from the same collection.

An estimate of kidney filtration calculated from blood markers such as creatinine or cystatin C.

Protein detected or measured in urine; a dipstick mainly detects albumin.

Calculated ratio of neutrophil count to lymphocyte count from the same blood sample.

Immature neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, reported as a count or percentage.

Absolute count

Conditional. Reported when detected or clinically meaningful.

An immature stage of white blood cells, reported as a count or percentage in blood.

Absolute count

Conditional. Reported when detected or clinically meaningful.

Very immature blood-forming cells reported in circulating blood, rather than a bone-marrow result.

Absolute count

Conditional. Reported when detected or clinically meaningful.

Immature white blood cells reported separately as a count or percentage in blood.

Absolute count

Conditional. Reported when detected or clinically meaningful.

An immature white blood cell type reported separately as a count or percentage in blood.

Absolute count

Conditional. Reported when detected or clinically meaningful.

The share of your blood volume occupied by red blood cells.

White blood cells that help remove damaged cells and microbes and can develop into tissue immune cells.

The total number of white blood cells in a given volume of blood.

White blood cells involved in allergic reactions and inflammatory signaling.

Absolute count

White blood cells involved in allergic reactions and inflammatory signaling.

Very immature blood-forming cells reported in circulating blood, rather than a bone-marrow result.

Conditional. Reported when detected or clinically meaningful.

A type of white blood cell, reported as a count or percentage of white cells.

Absolute count

A type of white blood cell, reported as a count or percentage of white cells.

The iron-containing protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen around the body.

A group of white blood cells involved in the body's immune responses.

Absolute count

A group of white blood cells involved in the body's immune responses.

Immature white blood cells reported separately as a count or percentage in blood.

Conditional. Reported when detected or clinically meaningful.

White blood cells that help remove damaged cells and microbes and can develop into tissue immune cells.

Absolute count

An immature white blood cell type reported separately as a count or percentage in blood.

Conditional. Reported when detected or clinically meaningful.

White blood cells that play a central role in the body's early immune responses.

Absolute count

Immature neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, reported as a count or percentage.

Conditional. Reported when detected or clinically meaningful.

White blood cells that play a central role in the body's early immune responses.

The average size of circulating platelets, distinct from how many platelets are present.

The number of platelets in a given volume of circulating blood.

An immature stage of white blood cells, reported as a count or percentage in blood.

Conditional. Reported when detected or clinically meaningful.

Calculated average amount of hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying protein, in each red blood cell.

The calculated average concentration of hemoglobin within packed red blood cells.

The average size of your red blood cells, reported as their volume.

How much red blood cells vary in size, rather than their average size.

The number of mature red blood cells in a given volume of blood.

Calculated amount of non-albumin blood proteins, found by subtracting albumin from total protein.

A liver-made blood protein that helps retain fluid and transport other substances.

A calculated comparison of albumin with globulins, two groups of proteins in the blood.

The combined concentration of albumin and globulins, the main groups of blood proteins.

Blood amylase enzyme activity; total, pancreatic and salivary results differ, with salivary sometimes calculated.

The activity of lipase enzyme in a blood sample, distinct from stool-based pancreatic tests.

Red blood cells counted in urine, distinct from a dipstick test for blood pigments.

Calcium oxalate crystals observed in urine under a microscope, reported by presence or amount.

Conditional. Reported when detected or clinically meaningful.

Cells from the kidney tubules seen in urine under microscopy.

Conditional. Reported when detected or clinically meaningful.

Cells shed from the lining of the bladder and other parts of the urinary tract.

Conditional. Reported when detected or clinically meaningful.

Crystalline material seen in urine under a microscope; this general result does not identify its composition.

Conditional. Reported when detected or clinically meaningful.

Struvite crystals seen in urine sediment, reported by presence or a method-specific amount.

Conditional. Reported when detected or clinically meaningful.

Uric-acid or urate crystals seen in urine, with the exact crystal type kept distinct.

Conditional. Reported when detected or clinically meaningful.

A visual description of how clear or cloudy the urine sample looks.

Bacteria seen or counted in urine under microscopy, distinct from a urine culture result.

Conditional. Reported when detected or clinically meaningful.

The observed color of urine, assessed visually or with a laboratory instrument.

Particles called casts containing granular material, observed in urine under a microscope.

Conditional. Reported when detected or clinically meaningful.

A urine-strip test for heme, which can come from red cells, hemoglobin or muscle pigment.

Hyaline protein casts seen in urine sediment, reported according to the laboratory’s counting method.

Conditional. Reported when detected or clinically meaningful.

A urine-strip reaction that indirectly checks for white blood cells, rather than counting them directly.

A urine-strip result detecting nitrite formed by some bacteria, rather than directly counting bacteria.

How acidic or alkaline a urine sample is at the time of testing.

Urine density compared with water, providing a time-specific estimate of how concentrated the urine is.

Conditional. Reported when detected or clinically meaningful.

White blood cells counted directly in urine, distinct from the indirect leukocyte-esterase strip test.

Yeast-like or budding forms seen in urine under microscopy, without identifying the species.

Conditional. Reported when detected or clinically meaningful.

Fine particles in urine without a distinct crystal shape, often made of urates or phosphates.

Conditional. Reported when detected or clinically meaningful.

Cast structures observed in urine sediment, without establishing a particular cast subtype.

Conditional. Reported when detected or clinically meaningful.

The activity of an enzyme found in many tissues, rather than a tissue-specific injury measurement.

Conditional. Reported when detected or clinically meaningful.

Conditional. Reported when detected or clinically meaningful.

Conditional. Reported when detected or clinically meaningful.

Conditional. Reported when detected or clinically meaningful.

Conditional. Reported when detected or clinically meaningful.

Cells in urine usually shed from the lower urethra or external genital surfaces.

Conditional. Reported when detected or clinically meaningful.